Data and materials

Springer Open encourages authors to make the data supporting their published articles publicly available. Supporting data should be included in the main text or supplementary materials of the article, or deposited in a publicly accessible data repository.

For PEPS articles, authors may deposit their supporting data in one of the data repositories recommended by Springer Nature In addition, authors who have an e-Rad Researcher ID may also use GRANTS Data a data repository operated by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST).

Please note that authors wishing to use GRANTS Data should review the eligibility requirements and terms of use established by JST.