** Progress in Earth and Planetary Science is the official journal of the Japan Geoscience Union, published in collaboration with its 51 society members.

    ** Progress in Earth and Planetary Science is partly financially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results to enhance dissemination of information of scientific research.

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    Variations in volumetric erosion rates of bedrock cliffs on a small inaccessible coastal island determined using measurements by an unmanned aerial vehicle with structure-from-motion and terrestrial laser scanning

    Obanawa H, Hayakawa Y S

    unmanned aerial vehicle, terrestrial laser scanning, point cloud, sea cliffs, coastal erosion

    Figure 1 Aerial photograph of the Suzumejima taken by the UAV camera from the north.

    Figure 2 Cliff erosion between June 24, 2014 and June 17, 2015 on the cross section.

    We conducted topographic measurements using unmanned aerial vehicles and by terrestrial laser scanning at inaccessible sea cliffs with an overhanging complex shape in eastern Japan. From the repeated measurements, we constructed multitemporal three-dimensional point clouds of the sea cliffs to quantitatively evaluate the volumetric changes in the cliffs with a high spatial resolution (in centimeter). As potential main triggers of rockfalls and slope failures, high sea waves and strong earthquakes were examined with the time series of eroded volumes. It is suggested that sea waves have a greater impact than earthquakes on sea-cliff erosion. The approaches provided in this study have great potential for a wide range of applications including high spatial monitoring of other inaccessible, complex-shaped sea cliffs with high data accuracy and low acquisition and operational costs.